Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval period. Once the thriving capital of the island after the fall of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is home to a wealth of ancient ruins, including royal palaces, temples, and intricately carved statues. The city flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, whose legacy is evident in the massive reservoirs, or “tanks,” that still irrigate the region today.

One of Polonnaruwa’s most iconic features is the Gal Vihara, a series of exquisite Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock. These statues, including a reclining Buddha, are masterpieces of ancient Sinhalese art and continue to inspire awe among visitors. The ancient city is also dotted with impressive structures like the Royal Palace, the Audience Hall, and the Sacred Quadrangle, each offering a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of the time.